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March 6, 2008

Taxpayer Funding of Religious College Ruled Unconstitutional

I'm not sure many people, with the exception of Sen. David Williams, doubted how this lawsuit would turn out. A special judge has ruled that Kentucky can't sent state tax dollars to a private, faith-based university to set up a pharmacy school.

Governor Steve Beshear says he agrees with the ruling and the state will not appeal the ruling against the University of the Cumberlands:

By JOE BIESK
Associated Press Writer
FRANKFORT, Ky. (AP) -- State funding for a new pharmacy school at a private, Baptist university violates the state constitution, a Franklin County judge ruled Thursday.
Kentucky lawmakers authorized the spending at the University of the Cumberlands shortly after it ousted a student in April 2006 for being gay. Plaintiffs had argued, among other things, that the student's dismissal from the southeastern Kentucky university was evidence that the school would not guarantee equal protection.
Franklin County Circuit Court Special Judge Roger Crittenden, however, ruled the court did not have to decide on that issue. Instead, Crittenden ruled that funding for the school's pharmacy building violated portions of the Kentucky Constitution that guarantee religious freedom and that public money for education should not be spent on any "church, sectarian or denominational school."
Crittenden ruled it was unconstitutional for the General Assembly to appropriate $10 million in state funding for a new pharmacy school at University of the Cumberlands and $2 million for a permanent scholarship fund there.
"This type of direct expenditure is not permitted by the constitution of Kentucky," Crittenden wrote in his ruling.
He also ruled that funding a permanent scholarship program as part of the state's two-year spending plan was unconstitutional.
A call to the Williamsburg school's media relations office for comment wasn't immediately returned.
Tim Tracey, an attorney for the Center for Law & Religious Freedom in Springfield, Va., had argued on behalf of the school that the legislature acted lawfully because it sought to address the state's shortage of pharmacists. Tracey said university officials are reviewing the decision and will decide whether they will appeal to a higher court.
Kentucky Fairness Alliance executive director Christina Gilgor said Crittenden's ruling was a victory against state-subsidized discrimination.
"Judge Crittenden's ruling simply reaffirms that Kentucky taxpayers aren't expected to fund private, religious institutions. It's a victory against state-subsidized discrimination," Gilgor said.
Sen. Vernie McGaha, who intervened in the lawsuit supporting the university, said he disagreed with Crittenden's decision because he thought the state should be able to give money to a private institution if it can offer services in exchange.
"I think it's a good business decision for the state, and there's clearly a need for the services," McGaha, R-Russell Springs, said of funding a pharmacy building at the school.
The university ousted student Jason Johnson in April 2006 after he posted comments about his sexual orientation and dating life on the Internet. Plaintiffs argued the school discriminated against Johnson's free speech rights, while the university maintained it was following its conduct policy.
Crittenden said he did not need to make a ruling on that point, but wrote that "this is exactly the 'entanglement' between government interests and religious institutions that the Kentucky Constitution prohibits."
Senate President David Williams said the ruling was incorrect in part because the private university should not be considered a "religious sect, society or denomination." And, the school is not a church, Williams said.
"I think the judge is wrong," said Williams, R-Burkesville.
Sen. Ernesto Scorsone, a Lexington Democrat who is openly gay, called the ruling a "victory" for Kentucky citizens and the state constitution.
"Our forefathers, using astute wisdom, mandated the separation of church and state. That separation protects both religion and the state," Scorsone said in written statement. "Public dollars should go to public institutions. To do so otherwise is to shortchange the taxpayers."
(Copyright 2008 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)



Comments

This was a very good decision by a quality judge. The constitution is very clear about what the outcome of this decision had to be, and the Members of the General Assembly knew it. So politics played a role in this from a number of angles. Remember that this school is in Whitley County, which is in Senator Williams' district. And he had an opponent from that county that had already filed at the time this appropriation was put in the budget. But that is not the end of it. Yesterday members of the House declared that the judge did a favor to the Commonwealth by declaring this appropriation unconstitutional. But if they knew that it was unconstitutional, why did they vote for it? I guess they did not take the oath seriously ("I do solemnly swear that I will support the . . . Constitution of this Commonwealth").


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