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April 7, 2008
Update: Scalia: Court confirmation process has changed
Journal photo / Mary Murphy
Justice Antonin Scalia as he spoke today at Roger Williams University School of Law.
BRISTOL -- U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia recalled that when he was nominated for the high court 22 years ago, the Senate confirmed him by a vote of 98 to 0.
But “I couldn’t get 60 votes today,” Scalia told a Roger Williams University School of Law audience today.
Scalia, a core member of the court’s conservative wing, made that point to illustrate how much the confirmation process has changed and to bolster his argument for originalism — the theory that the U.S. Constitution should be interpreted according to the intent of those who drafted and adopted it.
“Once upon a time,” Scalia said, justices were chosen on the basis of whether the nominees had the required legal skills, honesty and judicial temperament.
Those are still considered good qualities, but now that originalism is being elbowed aside by the idea of a “living constitution,” Scalia said: “The most important thing is whether this person will write the new constitution that you like.”
As a result, Scalia said, “You have confirmation hearings where they say: ‘Judge So-and-So, do you think there is a right to’ — you pick it, X,YZ, whatever you hate or love — ‘You think there’s a right to that? You don’t? Well, I think it’s there and my constituents think it’s there, and I’m certainly not going to put you on the court.' ”
“It’s crazy,” Scalia said. “It’s like having a mini-constitutional convention every time you select a new justice.”
-- Journal staff writer Edward Fitzpatrick
Scalia’s visit was arranged through Ronald A. Cass, a member of the Roger Williams University law school’s board of directors and a former Boston University law school dean who rallied support for the nominations of Chief Justice of the United States John G. Roberts Jr. and Justice Samuel Alito Jr.
The visit is part of the law school’s “Supreme Semester,” which gave students a chance to meet Roberts when he visited Rhode Island on Feb. 12 and a chance to meet Alito in Washington, D.C., on April 14.
Scalia answered questions from law students, but reporters were not allowed to ask questions or interview Scalia. Members of the media were given a list of restrictions, including a ban on video recording by television stations. Reporters were allowed to bring tape recorders “for note-taking only, not for broadcast of any type.”
Posted by Mike McKinney
at 6:50 PM | Permalink
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He's right that he would have a hard time getting confirmed today, and rightly so. Scalia does not represent the mainstream even of conservative jurists.
Calling his detractors people who want to "rewrite the Constitution" is legalistic misdirection -- a red herring. Rather, Scalia and those very few who subscribe to his views refuse to accept that the drafters of the Constitution intended it to be interpreted, as Madison himself said. Further, Scalia offers no rationale as to why original intent should have primacy when that original intent held forth a world view that included slavery, no voting rights for women and no obligation of equal protection of the law imposed upon the states.
Scalia's views sound very straight forward because of their simplicity, but are simplistic in the extreme. The founding fathers, in contrast, knew that the world is not so simple.
In Justice Scalia's world, the Supreme Court could be replaced by a giant computer -- you feed it the law and feed it the facts and it spits out an answer.
The truth is that the law has never been black and white and never will be, much to the chagrin of jurists as Scalia.