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January 8, 2008
Update: Bill would make English R.I.'s official language
A state lawmaker is proposing to make English the official language of Rhode Island.
Rep. Kenneth Carter, D-North Kingstown, said in a news release that 27 states have made it their official language. The “Rhode Island English Language Affirmation Act of 2008" would do so here.
"Official English does not mean English only,” Carter, the bill's prime sponsor, said in the statement. “None of the states with official English laws prohibit government agencies from using another language when there is a compelling public interest for doing so, such as protecting public health and safety and ensuring equality before the law.”
The bill acknowledges an individual's constitutional rights to communicate in a language other than English, according to a laymen's explanation at the end of the bill.
But Carter added that he believes "we need to encourage every citizen of this state to become more proficient in the English language" to help them "participate more fully in the economic, political and cultural activities of the state.”
The release says studies show bilingual education "actually keeps immigrant children from learning English" and that by more than 2 to 1, "immigrants themselves say the U.S. should expect new immigrants to learn English.”
The bill states that except where provided under various subsections, English would be the language of government in the state. For instance, the bill's provisions would not apply to, among other things, the teaching of languages, requirements under the federal act for people with disabilities, "actions or documents" that protect the rights of victims of crimes or criminal defendeants
Last fall, on a radio talk show, Governor Carcieri, a Republican, called for making English the state's official language while talking about his comments criticizing the provision of English-language interpreters in some state departments.
Jeff Neal, spokesman for Governor Carcieri, said he did not believe the governor has had the opportunity to review the specific language in the current bill, but that the governor "has said in the past he was interested in at least studying the concept of English only in Rhode Island state government."
At this point, key leaders in the House and Senate oppose the English-only bill. See their comments by clicking below.
-- With reports from Katherine Gregg of the Journal State House Bureau
Senate President Joseph A. Montalbano, D-North Providence, said today: “It’s not a new idea. Probably every ten years it comes up. And personally I’ve always opposed it. I just don’t think it’s fair to people that …I think it unnecessarily targets people that don’t speak English and are doing the best they can to make it in this country. Just like our ancestors tried to make it in this country.’’
And House Majority Leader Gordon D. Fox, D-Providence, said: “This is an English-speaking country. I think to succeed in this country you need to speak English, but we’ve been a melting pot that has absorbed people from myriad different nationalities speaking different languages and this country has still managed to use that to its strength, advantage and grow.’’
More specifically, Fox sees “practical problems,’’ including impediments to teaching English as a second language (ESL) classes. “When you get into official languages and we want to have those classes available in order to have young children learn English to succeed in this world, how do you teach those children if you can’t speak in their native tongue.’’
“The other issue is whether it’s a state issue,’’ he said. “I don’t know if the floor of the House of Representatives in Rhode Island, especially in a year when we are going to have a lot of other very tough decisions to make and hard issues to discuss, whether this is the appropriate forum for it.’’
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