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November 1, 2007
Drop outs put 5 R.I. high schools on a dubious list
Five Rhode Island high schools were labeled "dropout factories" by researchers at Johns Hopkins University.
In a national analysis of 13,748 high schools across the country, the researchers found that about 1,700 of them retain 60 percent or less of their students to senior.
Schools that fell below the 60 percent mark were called "dropout factories" by Johns Hopkins.
Just 45 percent of freshmen at Central High School in Providence made it to their senior year, based on data collected from 2004, 2005 and 2006, according to the analysis conducted for the Associated Press.
At Mt. Pleasant High School in Providence, 58 percent of freshmen made it to senior year, as did 54 percent at William E. Tolman Senior High School in Pawtucket, 54 percent at Johnston Senior High School and 60 percent at West Warwick Senior High School, according to the analysis, which averages enrollment data from the three years.
High schools with fewer than 100 students or that did not exist before 2001 were not included in the analysis.
The researchers counted transfer students and students who were held back as dropouts, a factor some education officials say presents an inaccurate picture of how many students successfully complete high school.
However, researchers Robert Balfanz and T. Chris West defend their methodology, saying that most missing students had dropped out and that students who transferred into a high school in their sophomore, junior or senior year were counted, helping to offset students who left. They also adjusted their findings for any big one-year dips that might be caused by the closure of a local business or plant, West said.
Recognizing the term “dropout factories” is controversial, the researchers said the term was used “to describe a harsh and unfair situation, under-resourced and over-challenged high schools which educate primarily low income and minority students and year after year are unable to graduate the majority or near majority of students.”
Rather than criticize dedicated teachers in urban schools, the researchers said they hoped their findings would “shine a spotlight on a silent epidemic,’ and force more resources to flow to such schools.
-- Journal staff writer Jennifer D. Jordan
Posted by Peter Phipps
at 1:48 PM | Permalink
Tom | November 1, 2007 2:17 PM link
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"Rather than criticize dedicated teachers in urban schools, the researchers said they hoped their findings would “shine a spotlight on a silent epidemic,’ and force more resources to flow to such schools."
--The four schools mentioned are hitting .565. That's a great batting average, but we're not playing baseball here. Whom should we be blaming for this failure? Obviously throwing money at the problem doesn't work. Oh, right - it's an epidemic. It's not the kid's fault, it's not the teachers' fault - maybe we should be looking at the administrators. Let's make RI all one school district with one school committee and get a handle on this before it gets even worse.