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June 22, 2006

Study: 'Graduated' driving laws for teens help save lives

Teenage driving laws like Rhode Island's that limit nighttime driving and enforce passenger restrictions save lives, according to a study released today by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

The study compared crash rates and patterns of teenage drivers in Oregon, which has nighttime and passenger restrictions, with those in Ontario, which does not mandate such restrictions. The study also surveyed a random sample of 1,000 teens -– half of whom had been involved in a car crash and half of whom had not been.

What the researchers learned is that death and injury crash rates for 16-year-old drivers were 20 percent lower in Oregon where those restrictions exist than in Ontario, where they do not, according to AAA.

Rhode Island’s “graduated driving laws,” which is the term for laws that allow teens to build experience behind the wheel before encountering complex driving situations, prevent newly licensed drivers from being on the road between 1 and 5 a.m. and require new drivers to limit those under-21 passengers to one.

Just last summer, the Rhode Island General Assembly decided to limit 16- and 17-year-old drivers with provisional licenses from transporting more than one passenger under age 21. Brothers and sisters are still able to drive with older siblings.

A bill pending in the General Assembly would forbid drivers younger than 18 from using cellular phones. Repeat offenders could potentially lose their licenses until their 18th birthdays.

Heading into the summer months, AAA also reports that July and August are the deadliest months for 16- and 17-year-olds. In Rhode Island, 20 teens ages 16 or 17 died in car crashes that killed a total of 58 people from 1995 to 2004.

AAA offers tips for teaching teens to drive on its Web site.

Posted by Kate Bramson  at 3:30 PM | Permalink

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