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June 23, 2006

Judge Torres relents, gives harsher crack sentence

PROVIDENCE _ A federal judge imposed longer prison terms on two crack offenders today, saying he had no choice since an appeals court has ruled that he was wrong to reject sentencing guidelines that treat 1 gram of crack like 100 grams of powder cocaine.

Last year, when Chief U.S. District Judge Ernest C. Torres sentenced Sambath Pho and Shawn Lewis, he called the 100-to-1 ratio “unreasonable” and used the 20-to-1 ratio recommended by the U.S. Sentencing Commission.

But in January, the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said that while it shared concerns about the fairness of the 100-to-1 ratio, “the proper place to assuage that concern is in the halls of Congress, not in federal courtrooms.”

That marked the first time a federal appeals court had weighed in on whether a judge can categorically reject the 100-to-1 ratio now that sentencing guidelines are advisory rather than mandatory.

-- Report from Journal staff writer Edward Fitzpatrick

When Pho and Lewis came back for resentencing this morning, Torres told them that the only reason he had sentenced them below the guideline range was because he had used the 20-to-1 ratio, rather than the 100-to-1 ratio.

“It would be dishonest of me, having already stated that except for the ratio the guideline range was reasonable, to come up with a pretext of why I now think the guidelines don’t provide a reasonable context for your sentence,” Torres said.

So Torres sentenced Pho to 87 months in prison, up from his original sentence of 64 months. And he sentenced Lewis to 235 months in prison, up from 188 months.
Pho, 30, of Providence, had pleaded guilty to possessing more than 5 grams of crack with intent to distribute.

Lewis, 30, of Cranston, had pleaded guilty to possessing more than 50 grams of cocaine base with intent to distribute, and possessing two handguns while a convicted felon.

Assistant Federal Defenders Edward C. Roy Jr. and Kevin J. Fitzgerald said they plan to appeal the sentences imposed on Pho and Lewis yesterday. “It’s an issue that ultimately may have to be decided by the U.S. Supreme Court,” Roy said.

Thomas M. Connell, a spokesman for the U.S. Attorney’s Office, said, “Given the recent 1st Circuit decision, we believe that Judge Torres fashioned and imposed reasonable sentences in both cases today.”

-- Report from Journal staff writer Edward Fitzpatrick

Posted by Mike McDermott  at 4:23 PM | Permalink

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