Projo Garden Blog

Wisteria is a mystery to me

8:35 AM Thu, Oct 25, 2007 |
Beth Heaney    Email

I happened to be at Colt State Park in Bristol on Sunday and spotted these beautiful little compact trees all in a row lining a side road. I'm about 99% certain they are wisteria. Years ago, I thought they were grown solely as a climber, for arches, arbors, etc., but over the years, I've seen them grown as trees.

wysteria_500.jpg
At Colt State Park in Bristol, RI

About 15 years ago, I bought two wisteria, placing them alongside a large two-story outbuilding. Big mistake. What I've found out about wisteria is that it seems the more you prune it, the more it finds other ways to spread. It sent roots underground around and underneath the shed and also worked its branches under clapboards and through the walls. The other day I saw it coming out at the eaves on the opposite end of the 20-foot long building. One of the wisteria was moved to a far-off location away from the house to see if it would grow along a large stone wall. It did. It not only took over the wall, but is now growing underground in directions out from the wall. To make matters worse, neither plant has ever produced the lovely purple flower clusters I had originally planted them for!

wisteria_wisteriaseedcom.jpg
From www.wisteriaseed.com -- (This is more what I had in mind when I planted them)

wisteria_gardentalkorg.jpg
From www.gardentalk.org

I just wonder why, when a wisteria is planted near something, like a shed or a wall, it becomes so aggressive and invasive, but when it is planted in a place where it has nothing to grab onto, it settles in and behaves. I'd be happy to hear your comments. I think I'm going to have to destroy both of them otherwise and it won't be an easy task. I've honestly never seen anything spread like this before. I'll take a shot of mine and upload it at a later date.

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Comments

karen anne said:

I was curious as to why they haven't bloomed, so I searched and found this below in wikipedia. Since yours have been growing for fifteen years, you may want to give them a few more years or try their suggestions before ripping them out. It sounds like they are big enough to be spectacular if they do bloom. Do you know what variety you have?

"Wisteria can be propagated via hardwood cutting, softwood cuttings, or seed. However, seeded specimens can take decades to bloom; for that reason, gardeners usually grow plants that have been started from rooted cuttings or grafted cultivars known to flower well. Another reason for failure to bloom can be excessive fertilizer (particularly nitrogen). Wisteria has nitrogen fixing capability (provided by Rhizobia bacteria in root nodules), and thus mature plants may benefit from added potassium and phosphate, but not nitrogen. Finally, wisteria can be reluctant to bloom because it has not reached maturity. Maturation may require only a few years, as in Kentucky Wisteria, or nearly twenty, as in Chinese Wisteria. Maturation can be forced by physically abusing the main trunk, root pruning, or drought stress."



karen anne said:

Here's more on how to get them to bloom, this from an Ohio State University Extension fact sheet at
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/1000/1246.html
I can't parse their last sentence, although I suspect I know where the commas belong :-) you might want to give them a call or email them to be sure. Maybe their pruning hints will help prevent it spreading too much also.

"Failure to Bloom

The biggest frustration gardeners face when growing wisteria is that plants have a longer than average juvenile period and sometimes fail to bloom as expected. Start with grafted plants or those produced from cuttings rather than those grown from seed. A plant will also fail to bloom if: it does not receive full sunlight; there is excessive vegetative growth that may have been stimulated by excess nitrogen fertilizer; it is pruned heavily in winter and spring, which encourages vigorous, vegetative growth; and/or it is pruned improperly. Also, in severe winters, flower buds may be injured or killed. The following practices may help induce non-blooming vines to flower: a heavy application of superphosphate (0-20-0) in early spring (3#-5# per 100 square feet) severe pruning of new growth in late spring or early summer root pruning in late fall "



Beth Heaney said:

Karen Anne,
Thanks for your advice. I haven't a clue what type of wisteria it is. I bought it from one of those huge plant companies like Miller (?). It was so long ago, I can't remember, really. But it took off like crazy after I planted it. I've never fertilized it, but I do live on an old farm, so who knows where the spots of nitrogen-rich soil might be? At this point, though, the one I moved away from the house is so out of control I feel like I should write a sci-fi novel about it or report it to the authorities!



karen anne said:

Something to watch when we're all out in the garden tonight :-) Comet goes nuts -

http://weblogs.marylandweather.com/2007/10/comet_brightens_astronomers_ab.html



carolyngail said:

The Wisteria Tree that you show in the first photo is called a standard ( a vine grafted onto the root stock of another tree ) and is better behaved than the vine. I have a Chinese Wisteria which was very mature ( 3 " caliper ) when I planted it ( A $500 tree BTW ) and it bloomed the following year.

Wisteria vines need to be pruned on a regular basis to keep them under control, otherwise they take over the world and don't bloom. Which is why you don't see that many Wisteria vines or standards -they're a lot of work to maintain.




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