Traveling to a remote corner of the Democratic Republic of Congo, this is the first ever attempt to reintroduce our closest ape relation to their natural habitat.

These pioneering bonobos have been sheltered and cared for by member society Les Amis des Bonobos (ABC) at the Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a project which WSPA helped set up and has actively supported ever since.

Bonobos are vulnerable to habitat destruction and the bushmeat and pet trades. Infants, sold into the pet trade or left behind when their mothers are killed for meat, desperately need safety, care and attention.

The lucky ones are found, confiscated from poachers and brought to Lola ya Bonobo by local wildlife authorities.

As well as providing sanctuary, the ABC team promote the importance of wildlife and, through their education work, attempt to save the species from further losses and abuse.

Dave Eastham, WSPA's Head of Wildlife, explains the significance of this work: "This is the first time we will see bonobos return to their natural habitat after a period of captivity. It is the culmination of many years of work by the dedicated staff at Lola ya Bonobo and WSPA is proud to have provided the veterinary equipment and expertise to make a life in the wild possible for these intelligent apes."

At Lola ya Bonobo, the apes learn the skills they will need to survive, including finding food and working as a group. Those with the best chance to adapt to a life in the wild have been chosen for the first release group.

WSPA's Nick De Souza, lead vet on the release project, will spend the next few days assessing the apes before they start on the journey to a remote forest location where a new colony has a good chance of survival.

He will be with them all the way to monitor their health and welfare. To give the bonobos the best possible care, work on preparing facilities at the release site, on the right bank of the Lopori River, began in 2008.

Source: World Society for the Protection of Animals